Newborn metabolic screening is an under-appreciated and important approach to preventing long term effects of disease in affected children. Colloquially known as the ‘heel prick’ test, newborn screening checks for over 24 serious conditions where early diagnosis can improve long-term outcomes. It began in New Zealand in 1969, and one of the earliest diseases screened for was a deficiency in thyroid function – also called congenital hypothyroidism.

Congenital hypothyroidism is among the most common preventable causes of intellectual impairment. When it is identified and treated early, babies are likely to develop normal or near normal intellectual function. But why has the world-wide prevalence of congenital hypothyroidism increased so substantially over the past 30 years? And how do we improve identification of the condition in babies born preterm?

In this fascinating public lecture, Liggins Institute Professor of Paediatric Endocrinology Paul Hofman will present a selection of Liggins Institute studies performed in collaboration with the newborn screening programme. He’ll be joined by Dr Dianne Webster, director of the newborn screening programme, who will explain how the programme works. Paediatric endocrinologist Dr Natasha Heather, Clinical Lead to the newborn metabolic screening programme, will present information about New Zealand infants with congenital hypothyroidism, including outcomes and probable reasons for an increased frequency of cases.

Finally, newborn screening offers a powerful approach to examining newborn health for other research purposes. One such study has just been completed at the Liggins Institute looking at iodine excess in mothers. Iodine excess can cause hypothyroidism in the mothers and also has similar and prolonged effects in the offspring. In the study, newborn screening hypothyroid testing was used to assess whether there were ongoing effects in these newborn infants.

Join us for this insightful and thought-provoking online public lecture to learn more about New Zealand’s world-leading newborn screening programme and to explore how early diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism can help babies thrive.

Getting in early: the value of newborn screening for rare conditions

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